
In the photo, 17 years old Eileen (1959), has just arrived from China and is smiling outside Lean Sun Low café in Chinatown, in which her father had a share. She would eventually make her home and raise her family above the restaurant. Also pictured to the left are Chinese Moon Cakes that she and her husband famously was the first to bake in Australia in 1960, more on that below.
But back in China, she was once a young girl wishing for just one thing—to have her family together again. That wish came true in 1958, when she was finally reunited with her father and older brother in Sydney.
The first time they all sat around the table in Sydney, her father, LEE Tung Hoi, laid down the rules. “Don’t talk so loudly. Don’t make a fuss. Learn to be respectful, like Australians,” he told them. He helped guide his children through life in a new country—right down to teaching them how to eat hamburgers, just like everyone else.
Meeting Alen marked the next chapter of Eileen’s life. They began working in their own restaurant in Rockdale, called "Rockdale Chinese Restaurant" (樂都餐厅). It was in 1961 when Eileen and Alen Lai began baking their own mooncakes out of their Rockdale Restaurant kitchen, marking their claim as the first business to do so in Australia. Mooncakes are traditional Chinese pastries commonly filled with lotus seed paste or sweet red bean paste and can be seen on the left of Eileen’s portrait. It is a long held tradition to share them between family and friends in the annual celebration of the moon harvest season.
Prior to the 60s, the Chinese communities of Australia celebrated mid-Autumn festivities with mooncakes imported from Hong Kong. Like many of the goods at the time, the pastries would require three to four weeks of travel time via sea before reaching Sydney. This delay resulted in a lack of freshness, and high levels of preservatives were often included to make up for it. Popular classics with the salted duck egg centres could not be brought back to Australia due to its short shelf life.
“My job was to make the fillings. We had various types of fillings, but red bean paste was the most difficult! In a large wok almost the size of a lazy-susan, I’d rigorously mix the thick sugary paste with a large wooden spatula to ensure that it wouldn’t stick on the bottom. It was quite dangerous and exhausting work in high temperatures. If there was trapped moisture in the mix, the steam would create pockets of air that would dangerously pop unexpectedly.” - Eileen Lai
Eileen and Alen’s freshly made pastries were an instant success and became national reaching Chinese communities all over Australia. Before long, the couple found their way back to Chinatown, taking over Lean Sun Low and later expanding into The Eastern next door. Together, they became one of Chinatown’s most enterprising couples.
For Eileen, Sydney’s Chinatown gave her more than a place to live. It gave her a sense of wholeness. Even the long hours felt light, because she was home—working alongside her family.

From interviews with Mrs Eileen Lai conducted by Dr Christopher Cheng for the National Library of Australia, and recorded conversations with the Lai family by Rosanna Chim.
Eileen Lai
(LEE Hung Wah, 李杏華)
Listen to Eileen's life story in Cantonese
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4

Eileen Lai aged 17 gazing upon the Eastern Restaurant and Lean Sun Low Café in 1959. This is the original photo inspiring the portrait mural by Sharon Billinge.
The photo on the top right was captured shortly after the engagement of Eileen and Alen Lai. Below the photo shows the underside, a letter by Alen to his grandmother who was still in China, announcing the good news. Right to left reads, "Presented to my beloved mother as a keepsake from Alen LAI Hung and Eileen LEE Hung Wah."



The photo above was captured shortly after the engagement of Eileen and Alen Lai. Below the photo shows the underside, a letter by Alen to his grandmother announcing the good news. Right to left reads, "Presented to my beloved mother as a keepsake from Alen Hung Lai and Eileen Hung Wah Lai."

On the very right stands Eileen Lai in front of The Eastern Restaurant and Lean Sun Low Cafe.
A visit to Joe Shoong primary school, near Eileen's childhood home village in Zhongshan, sparked the couple's vision to build a new kindergarten. Sadly, Alen didn't live long enough to see it become a reality.



The golden years together of Eileen and Alen Lai.
1982, Mrs & Mr Lai (middle, left), with their friend Allen Lo from Hong Kong. This photo was taken shortly after the original gates were officially installed.


2026, Eileen Lai holding the original cut-out of the Chinatown northern gates after its restoration. Inscribed is Alen LAI Hung's name, recognising his contributions to Chinatown.